Work & Career
You Must Prepare to Leave, but You Can't Keep Thinking About Leaving
Translated from the original Chinese essay · Read the Chinese original →
A friend told me at the beginning of the year: "I've really had enough of this company. I'm going to update my resume and look for opportunities."
Five months later, we met again at a gathering. I asked him how things were going.
He said: "I haven't left yet. I have a few projects to deliver recently, and the mid-year review is coming up. Maybe in August."
A familiar story, and you're not the only one.
In the workplace, many people are stuck in a highly draining state: their heart has long left, but their feet can't take that step. It's not that they lack the motivation to leave, but that they haven't treated leaving as a systematic project. So you endure and you worry, and over time, you become numb.
But do you know what's most dangerous? It's not that you haven't left, but that you keep thinking about leaving without making any preparations.
Job hopping is never a question of whether opportunities exist, but how well prepared you are.
Many people think that job hopping depends on whether opportunities are good, whether there are many openings, or whether luck is on your side. But in reality, what truly determines whether you can leave is whether you are always in a state where you can go.
"Wanting to leave" is an emotion; "being prepared" is a strategy.
You can choose not to leave now, but you can't wait until you're sidelined, marginalized, or told "your position no longer exists" before you think about opening your resume.
You can continue to work steadily, but you can't wait until after the year-end performance review, when you're inexplicably rated as below expectations, to start frantically gathering materials.
The later you prepare, the less choice you have.
All high-quality job changes are investment behaviors made a year in advance.
Don't believe those motivational stories about "quitting without a backup and landing a high-paying offer in three months." Those people either have strong enough backgrounds or just got incredibly lucky.
For most people, a true career switch is a systematic construction process.
If you've been a Java engineer at an ordinary mid-sized IT company for five years, then before you jump, you should at least have these ready:
- A well-structured resume that explains what complex problems you solved in what size team/system
- At least five project stories that can vouch for you, with metrics, user impact, and decision context
- At least one former boss or colleague who can write a recommendation or take a reference call for you
- A clear goal for your next job: a higher title? A stronger platform? A more challenging technical direction?
- An interview strategy for "algorithms + system design," especially tailored to the style of the companies you're targeting
If you can't even clearly articulate what you've done in the past two years that's most worth putting on your resume, then you're not preparing to leave—you're fantasizing about a change of luck.
And emotional job hopping is the lowest-value career decision.
Let me share another example from people I know.
A friend who works in data analysis once got emotionally crushed because his manager rated him as "not proactive enough" in his mid-year review. He had worked the most overtime and delivered on time, yet he received a mediocre rating.
The next day, he angrily started sending out resumes, and three weeks later he signed an offer with an outsourcing team.
Two months later, he came to me, sounding dejected: "This place really isn't for me. There's no documentation, the data is a mess, and the lead doesn't understand anything..."
I asked him if he had inquired about the team structure, data governance, or project stability before jumping. He shook his head and said, "I was too angry at the time. I just wanted to leave as soon as possible."
That's not job hopping; that's revenge spending. And after revenge spending, all that's left is emptiness and bills.
If you don't treat career decisions as a matter of thought and trade-offs, and instead let emotions drive your transitions, then you're very likely just jumping from one pit into another.
So I say you can't keep thinking about leaving, because every time you "think about leaving," you're sacrificing the present.
There's a type of person who, no matter which company they're at, always says, "I'm just here temporarily, ready to leave at any time," and their work attitude is "doing less is better than making mistakes."
They create a fantasy of security—"I can leave whenever I want"—but unknowingly, they completely hollow out their "current value accumulation."
They can't write project retrospectives that impress anyone, because they never seriously finished any project; They have no one to recommend them, because they never built trusting relationships; Their resumes look like gnawed-on biscuits—bits everywhere, but no clear boundaries anywhere.
You can't keep thinking about leaving without seriously living in the present.
Leaving and staying are not opposites. The real experts are those who do their current job well while keeping room for the next step.
So what does "being prepared" mean? Here's a workplace B-side system.
Preparing to leave is never just about preparing a resume; it's about preparing a complete B-side system that allows you to detach from your current system and be independently accepted by the market.
This B-side should include:
- Story assets: You can clearly tell more than eight real project scenarios, each with challenges, choices, and impact (don't think that's too many—in big companies, three rounds of behavioral interviews mean you'd better not repeat stories. I'll write later about how to prepare these story assets).
- Cognitive positioning: You know where you stand among your peers, what you're good at, and what you lack.
- Relationship insurance: You maintain two or three industry relationships that can provide endorsements or referrals at critical moments.
- Industry sensitivity: You know who has been hiring, restructuring, or laying off in the past six months.
- Psychological stability: You don't treat job hopping as a refuge, but as a more rational choice for the future.
In other words, you don't act only when problems arise; you quietly build your mobility every quarter.
You must prepare to leave—that's self-protection. You also can't keep thinking about leaving—that's self-depletion.
The ideal state isn't that you "finally left," but that you always know: "If I want to, I can."
In this uncertain workplace, instability isn't the problem; lack of preparation is the greatest danger.
True security always comes from two directions:
One is that you've left a deep enough value anchor within the organization; the other is that outside the organization, you always retain the ability to move.
These two—internal and external—are both indispensable.